SIGNS YOUR PET MIGHT BE STRUGGLING DUE TO POLLUTION

According to Dr Umesh Kallahalli, Senior Vet at Mars Petcare, pets, especially dogs and cats, are highly vulnerable to respiratory issues and other health complications caused by poor air quality.

How pollution affects pets

Pets, particularly short-nosed breeds like pugs, bulldogs, and Persian cats, are more susceptible to respiratory problems, Dr Kallahalli explained. Due to their smaller body size and higher breathing rates, pets inhale more pollutants relative to their weight than humans. He explained this exposure can lead to:

• Respiratory Problems: Inhalation of particulate matter can inflame airways, causing bronchitis, asthma, or chronic lung damage.

• Eye and Skin Irritation: Redness, itching, and infections from polluted air can make your pets uncomfortable.
• Weakened Immunity: Prolonged exposure to toxins can lower their defenses, increasing susceptibility to infections and allergies.
• Severe Health Risks: Older pets and those with pre-existing conditions are at risk of exacerbated heart and lung issues.

Signs your pet may be struggling with pollution

Dr Babasaheb Kalhapure, Dr pet, Founder, noted that recognising the symptoms of respiratory distress or pollution-related issues in pets is crucial. Look out for:

• Persistent coughing or wheezing
• Rapid breathing or difficulty breathing
• Nasal discharge or frequent sneezing
• Fatigue or reluctance to engage in activities
• Red, watery, or irritated eyes
• Loss of appetite or unusual behavior
• Lethargy or reluctance to play
• Watery, irritated eyes
• Mucus from the nose
• Pale or bluish gums, indicating low oxygen levels

To protect your pet during periods of severe air pollution, relocate them to a clean, well-ventilated indoor space, veterinarian Dr Mahesh Brahmankar said. Reassure your pet to minimise stress and offer fresh water to soothe throat irritation. Monitor for signs of respiratory distress like rapid breathing, coughing, or lethargy.

If symptoms persist or worsen, consult a veterinarian immediately, especially if breathing difficulties continue beyond 15 minutes, or if you observe severe coughing, open-mouth breathing, blue gums, or unresponsiveness.

Precautionary steps to safeguard your pets

Protecting pets from pollution involves proactive measures to minimise their exposure to harmful air. Here’s what you can do, suggests Dr Kallahalli:

1. Indoors First

• Keep your pets indoors during peak pollution hours, typically early morning and late evening.
• Use air purifiers to improve indoor air quality for your family and pets.

2. Outdoor Management

• Wipe your pet’s paws and fur with a damp cloth after outdoor trips to remove pollutants.
• Avoid long walks in polluted areas and short outings in cleaner environments.

3. Nutrition and Hydration

• To enhance immunity, provide a balanced, nutritious diet, rich in antioxidants and omega-3 fatty acids.
• Ensure your pet stays hydrated to flush out toxins.

4. Grooming

• Use a dry or moisturising shampoo to clean pollutants from your pet’s coat.
• Apply vet-recommended artificial tear drops to soothe irritated eyes.

5. Smoke-Free Home

• Avoid smoking indoors, as secondhand smoke exacerbates respiratory issues in pets.

6. Regular Vet Check-Ups

• Schedule periodic check-ups to monitor your pet’s respiratory health and catch any potential issues early.